No Australian state or territory has implemented whole of life tracking (birth to death tracking).
Where tracking exists it is partial and usually only applies when a dog is considered to be of economic value to the racing industry.- No tracking in NT, SA or Tasmania.
- Partial tracking in NSW, QLD VIC and WA as described below.
- ACT has banned greyhound racing.
Whole of life tracking is the only way to protect young, healthy greyhounds from unnecessary euthanasia. To be effective, it must track greyhounds for the whole of their natural life including:
- birth to death record-keeping, not tracking a dog merely while it is actively engaged in racing, and
- tracking all greyhound pups, whether they are named and/or micro-chipped or not.
- recognise that the industry could not continue without the “wastage” of unwanted dogs,
- benefit from the millions of dollars in betting tax generated by the industry, and
- are heavily influenced by vested interests including the gambling industry.
- ABC Mid North Coast online news, NSW greyhound e-tracking system launches, advocacy groups call for it to go further, Isla Evans
- Gold Coast Bulletin (QLD), Hounds continue to vanish, Kaitlyn Smith – A Gold Coast woman wants a better tracking system for retired greyhounds to stop hundreds of the animals from “disappearing” every year. [Article behind paywall]
- ABC Regional Investigations (VIC), Dead Greyhounds listed as ‘retired’ on Greyhound Racing Victoria website FastTrack, Justine Longmore, Charlotte King & Andy Burns.
The loopholes
Which greyhounds are tracked by the NSW system?- Greyhounds who have been microchipped and are owned by an industry participant. Note: If there is no contact with a non-racing greyhound for 12 months, the tracking system will push a notice that the owner must present the greyhound for a scan. This includes retired greyhounds, as well as microchipped greyhounds that never raced. This is an improvement and should be acknowledged.
- Retired greyhounds who are rehomed privately to a third party who is not an industry participant. This occurs when an owner or trainer transfers the dog rather than the greyhound being adopted through a recognised agency such as a community-based rescue group or industry rehoming program (GAP). See case study here.
- Greyhounds who are sent interstate. The NSW Government has not empowered GWIC to track dogs when they move outside the state.
- Greyhounds dumped at pounds.
- Greyhounds being warehoused with commercial trainers due to GAP NSW being unable to accommodate them - the NSW regulator, GWIC, is not privy to these arrangements (confirmed by GWIC's CEO via email).
Background on NSW tracking
In 2015, following the exposure of systemic animal cruelty within the greyhound racing industry, the NSW Government appointed a Greyhound Industry Reform Panel. The Panel’s report stated: A new greyhound racing register should be established and managed by the integrity commission to capture the identity and whereabouts of all greyhounds throughout their lifecycle. This recommendation was accepted by the NSW Government and is central to reforming the industry as it prevents the killing of thousands of greyhounds each year. The current system fails to deliver on Greyhound Reform Panel’s recommendations, accepted by the NSW Coalition, to implement ‘whole of life’ tracking.A partial tracking system including online registration and licensing was introduced by the Queensland Racing Integrity Commission in 2020.
The system is described as providing "holistic greyhound life-cycle tracking". However, as with the NSW system, greyhounds are only tracked from "birth to de-registration".
Similar loopholes also exist in the system including when a greyhound is retired and rehomed privately by its owner. At this point they are not registered on either the racing register or as a companion animal. This means there is no record of the greyhound's whereabouts or wellbeing.
The commercial racing body Greyhound Racing Victoria (GRV) has an unverified system which stops at retirement when a dog finishes its racing career.
As GRV is both the commercial promoter of greyhound racing as well as the supposed regulator, its data is unverified by an independent third party.
As soon as a greyhound is retired from racing, it is no longer tracked by the self-regulated Racing and Wagering WA (RWWA) even if living with an industry participant.
The only exception is if the dog has been accepted by RWWA’s (Racing and Wagering WA) GAP scheme.
As is typical of commercial racing bodies, RWWA makes claims including: "All racing greyhounds are registered and tracked throughout all stages of their lives, from birth to retirement." Yet, after retirement is when dogs are vulnerable to 'disappearing'.